Introduction
This issue marks a change in name and the
beginning of a new series for our journal. For the past 10 years Dialectic,
Cosmos, and Society has played a leading role in dialogue within the
dialectical tradition and between that tradition and others. The terms of this
dialogue were framed, in large part, by the crisis of socialism, which required
a global rethinking of the fundamental philosophical principles, the social
analysis, and the strategy behind dialectical politics. It was also vitally important
to combat neoliberal triumphalism of the sort represented by Francis Fukuyama’s
The End of History and the Last Man, which argued that the era of
ideological struggles was over and that all future politics would simply be
about “fine tuning” the mechanisms of the global marketplace which was
understood as a sort of vast, spontaneously evolved information processing
system. Dialectic, Cosmos, and Society brought to these tasks two
principal resources. On the one hand, we drew on our historic roots on the
religious left to put forward an analysis of the crisis of socialism which
stressed the inability of any atheistic doctrine to adequately ground a
critique of the market order and an analysis of the current situation which
stressed the importance of regrounding moral discourse in order to mount just
such a critique. Many of our
contributors came out of the Christian-Marxist dialogues of the 1960s and 1970s
and the Christian-Marxist collaborations of the 1970s and 1980s. At the same
time, we assembled a group of thinkers, many of them from the former Soviet
bloc, profoundly formed by recent developments in the sciences, and especially
in theories of self-organization, who brought that expertise to bear on the
task of rethinking dialectics and especially a dialectical understanding of the
physical, biological, and social universe, while combating the neoliberal
interpretation of these new sciences.
Many
of these same dynamics remain in place and thinkers from these two trends will
continue to be central to our work, as two of the articles in the current issue
indicate. Boris Goubman argues for the enduring relevance of Social Christian
thinkers such as Jacques Maritain and Nicolai Berdyaev. Christian Fuchs reads
the new science of self-organization as evidence of the enduring relevance of
Frederick Engels much maligned Dialectics of Nature.
There
can, however, be little doubt that the events of 11 September 2001 marked a
shift in the tenor of world events. Francis Fukuyama has given way to Samuel
Huntington as the favored ideologue of the US ruling class. The “end of history” has, apparently, been
postponed to allow for a protracted “clash of civilizations.” In the light of
these developments it seems vitally important to stress that the struggle against
nihilism, despair, and injustice is a struggle to which many different
traditions have something to contribute, and that indeed the current struggle
is not so much a “clash of civilizations” as a contest between the party of
civilization and a singularly rapacious sector of the ruling class which seems
determined to suck the planet dry before history comes to what, if they have
their way, will be a far more literal end than the likes of Francis Fukuyama
ever imagined. And while there are, to be sure, secular liberals in the party
of civilization, the vanguard of that party belongs to those who can adequately
ground the value of human civilization in the context of a larger spiritual
vision which gives it meaning.
In the
light of this situation we have decided to change the name of both our journal
and our organization to Seeking Wisdom, a name which, we think, draws
attention to both the pivotal importance we attach to the struggle against
nihilism and despair and to our conviction that no one civilization or
tradition or trend or tendency or school has a monopoly on the wisdom we seek.
We stand for a dialogue, not a clash of civilizations.
Specifically,
in terms of the content of the journal this will mean a far greater emphasis on
publishing articles which reflect the influence and perspectives of
non-European and especially non-Christian wisdom traditions, and/or which are
comparative in focus. My own article in this issues lays out in greater detail
the reasons for this shift in focus. Our fourth article, by Florentin
Smarandache and Feng Liu makes an interesting start by exploring the overlap
between “neutrosophy,” a multi-valued logic which derives from dialectics and
key concepts in Taoist and Buddhist thought.
We
invite our readers to accompany us in this new phase of our journey.